Sustainable charcoal production in Uganda

Sustainable Charcoal

Cleaner Charcoal for Uganda’s Cooking Energy Market

Charcoal is the dominant cooking fuel for over 90% of Uganda’s urban households. GBG produces sustainable charcoal from managed eucalyptus plantations using retort and metallic kiln technologies that dramatically reduce deforestation pressure and air pollution compared to conventional charcoal.

GBG Charcoal vs Conventional Charcoal

Feature ✓ GBG Sustainable Charcoal ✗ Conventional Charcoal
Raw Material Source Managed eucalyptus plantations Natural forests (uncontrolled)
Kiln Technology Retort / mobile metallic kilns Traditional earth kilns
Charcoal Yield 22–30% 10–15%
Deforestation Impact None — plantation sourced High — open forest cutting
Emissions During Production Very Low (captured & recycled) Very High (black carbon, CO²)
Byproduct Biochar + carbon credits None
Product Quality Consistent, low-moisture Variable, often high-moisture

Plantation-Sourced Biomass

All GBG charcoal is produced exclusively from fast-growing eucalyptus plantations managed by smallholder farmers under GBG contract, ensuring no deforestation and full chain-of-custody traceability.

Urban Market Focus

GBG supplies premium charcoal to urban retail, hospitality, and institutional buyers in Kampala and other cities, displacing lower-quality, forest-sourced charcoal from the market.